Stahr, Walter. John Jay: Founding Father. New York and London: Hambledon & London, 2005.

Stephenson, Michael. Patriot Battles: How the War of Independence Was Fought. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.

Stoll, Ira. Samuel Adams: A Life. New York: Free Press, 2008.

Sullivan, William. The Public Men of the Revolution. Philadelphia: Carey & Hart, 1847.

Thompson, Mary V. “In the Hands of a Good Providence”: Religion in the Life of George Washington. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.

———, ed. Memorandum for the Martha Washington Anniversary Committee. Compiled for Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association between 7/31/2001 and 4/7/2008. Typescript at Mount Vernon Library.

———, ed. Statements Regarding the Physical Appearance, Traits and Personal Characteristics of George Washington (1732-1799). Compiled for Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association between 1/31/2005 and 2/5/2008. Typescript at Mount Vernon Library.

Trumbull, John. The Autobiography of Colonel John Trumbull. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1958.

Unger, Harlow Giles. Lafayette. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.

———. The Unexpected George Washington: His Private Life. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

Van Doren, Carl. Benjamin Franklin. New York: Viking Press, 1938.

Washington, George. George Washington, Writings. Edited by John Rhodehamel. New York: Library of America, 1997.

———. George Washington’s Diaries: An Abridgment. Edited by Dorothy Twohig. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1999.

Weber, Caroline. Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution. Reprint: New York: Picador / Henry Holt, 2006.

Weems, Mason L. The Life of Washington. Reprint, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1962.

Weintraub, Stanley. General Washington’s Christmas Farewell: A Mount Vernon Homecoming, 1783. New York: Penguin Group, 2004.

Wiencek, Henry. An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003.

Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.

Wills, Garry. Cincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1984.

Winik, Jay. The Great Upheaval: America and the Birth of the Modern World, 1788-1800. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.

Wood, Gordon S. Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. New York: Penguin Press, 2006.

———. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Zimmerman, Jean. The Women of the House: How a Colonial She-Merchant Built a Mansion, a Fortune, and a Dynasty. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt, 2006.

ARTICLES

Abbot, W. W. “An Uncommon Awareness of Self: The Papers of George Washington.” Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives, Spring 1989.

Anderson, Fred W. “The Hinge of the Revolution: George Washington Confronts a People’s Army, July 3, 1775.” Massachusetts Historical Review 1 (1999).

———. “The Lost Founders.” New York Review of Books, September 21, 2006.

Barratt, Carrie Rebora. “Faces of a New Nation: American Portraits of the 18th and Early 19th Centuries.” Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Summer 2003.

Batchelder, Samuel. “Col. Henry Vassall and His Wife Penelope Vassall with Some Account of His Slaves.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Historical Society 10 (January 26-October 26, 1915).

Bickham, Troy. “Sympathizing with Sedition? George Washington, the British Press, and British Attitudes during the American War of Independence.” William and Mary Quarterly 59, no. 1 (January 2002).

Brookhiser, Richard. “George Washington, Founding CEO.” American Heritage, Spring- Summer 2008.

Brown, Lawrence Parmly. “The Antiquities of Dental Prosthesis: Part III, Section 2, Eighteenth Century.” Dental Cosmos 76, no. 11 (November 1934).

Bryan, Mark Evans. “ ‘Slideing into Monarchical Extravagance’: Cato at Valley Forge and the Testimony of William Bradford Jr.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010).

Burrows, Edwin G. “Patriots or Terrorists?” American Heritage, Fall 2008.

Conway, Stephen. “The British Army, ‘Military Europe,’ and the American War of Independence.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010).

Desportes, Ulysse. “Giuseppe Ceracchi in America and His Busts of George Washington.” Art Quarterly 26, no. 2 (1963).

Ferling, John. “Myths of the American Revolution.” Smithsonian, January 2010.

Fleming, Thomas. “George Washington in Love.” American Heritage, Fall 2009.

———. “Wall Street’s First Collapse.” American Heritage, Winter 2009.

Fund, John H. “George Washington, Whiskey Entrepreneur.” Wall Street Journal, February 21, 2007.

Henriques, Peter R. “The Final Struggle Between George Washington and the Grim King: Washington’s Attitude Toward Death and an Afterlife.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 107, no. 1 (Winter 1999).

———. “Another Sally Hemings Case? The Relationship Between George Washington and West Ford.” Unpublished talk, April 26, 2005. Copy in possession of the author.

———. “Saint or Shrew? George Washington’s Controversial Relationship with His Mother, Mary Ball Washington.” Unpublished talk, February 12, 2008. Copy in possession of the author.

Jackman, S. W. “A Young Englishman Reports on the New Nation: Edward Thornton to James Bland Burges, 1791-1793.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 18, no. 1 (January 1961).

Kail, Wendy. “The Correspondence of George and Martha Washington.” Papers of George Washington, http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/articles.

Kelly, Catherine E. “Face Value: George Washington and Portrait Prints.” Common-place 7, no. 3 (April 2007).

Kennicott, Philip. “Plain as Dirt: History Without Gimmickry.” Washington Post, July 4, 2007.

Killian, Tom. “Mount Vernon: Elite & Vernacular.” Material Culture, Fall 2005.

Leibiger, Stuart. “ ‘To Judge of Washington’s Conduct’: Illuminating George Washington’s Appearance on the World Stage.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 107, no. 1 (Winter 1999).

Lepore, Jill. “Back Issues.” New Yorker, January 26, 2009.

———. “I.O.U.” New Yorker, April 13, 2009.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. “George Washington and the Founding of Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 9, no. 4 (October 1988).

Lombardi, Michael J. “Taking the Measure of Washington . . . Once More.” Colonial Williamsburg , Summer 2005.

Magnet, Myron. “Alexander Hamilton, Modern America’s Founding Father.” City Journal, Winter 2009.

Meade, Robert Douthat. “Gov. Fauquier—Friend of Jefferson.” Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 7, 1935.

Morgan, Edmund S. “Jefferson & Betrayal.” New York Review of Books, June 26, 2008.

Morgan, Kenneth. “George Washington and the Problem of Slavery.” Journal of American Studies 34 (2000).

Morgan, Marie, and Edmund S. Morgan. “Jefferson’s Concubine.” New York Review of Books, October 9, 2008.

Morgan, Philip D. “ ‘To Get Quit of Negroes’: George Washington and Slavery.” Journal of American Studies 39, no. 3 (2005).

Neely, Sylvia. “Mason Locke Weems’s Life of George Washington and the Myth of Braddock’s Defeat.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 107, no. 1 (Winter 1999).